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Understanding the Quantum Threat — SEALSQ PQC Guide | Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. (Authorized Distributor of SEALSQ)

✓ Authorized Distributor This page localizes and supplements content from official SEALSQ Corp. website (NASDAQ: LAES). Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. is SEALSQ's authorized distributor in Japan. SEALSQ official website →
SEALSQ Authorized Distributor — English Guide Page
Last updated: February 2026 | ✓ Authorized Distributor of SEALSQ Corp. (NASDAQ: LAES)

Trusted digital IDs for every connected device,
from pre-shipment through the entire product lifecycle.

SEALSQ'sVaultIC Secure Element / INeS PKI Platform / WISeKey Root Certificatework together as one to manage IoT device digital identities from pre-shipment through end of life. They support major ecosystems such as Matter and Wi-SUN immediately and enable secure, rapid deployments at multi-million-device scale. Domestic Echonet Lite DA support is planned. Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. is SEALSQ'sauthorized distributor in Japanand provides full technical support for the Japanese market. 🔬 What is PQC? — Understand the Quantum Threat

VaultIC
Secure Element
CC EAL5+ Tamper Resistance
Pre-Shipment Provisioning
INeS PKI
Certificate Mgmt
SaaS Cloud PKI
Automated Management for Millions of Devices
WISeKey
Root of Trust
Globally Trusted
Root Certificate Authority
QS7001
PQC Ready
Quantum-Resistant Chip
Stay Ahead of Next-Generation Threats
🛡️
Pre-Shipment Provisioning
Inject digital IDs into VaultIC at the factory stage. Devices work as authenticated products immediately after unpacking. Secure key generation is guaranteed in hardware.
🔑
Cloud PKI × Root CA
INeS + WISeKey Root CA enables immediate trust across global ecosystems. Matter DAC and Wi-SUN certificates can be issued automatically at scale. Domestic Echonet Lite DA support is planned.
⚛️
Seamless Migration to Quantum Resistance
With the QS7001 PQC chip and a hybrid migration path, you can stay ahead of future quantum threats while preserving existing infrastructure.
Products handled by Silicon Technology
SEALSQ Product & Service Lineup

🔬 Secure Semiconductors (Secure Chips)

SEALSQ is one of fewer than ten companies worldwide capable of developing certified secure microcontrollers. For more than 25 years, it has focused on secure chips and secure firmware and holds over 51 patent families. It offers a broad portfolio of CC EAL5+ and FIPS-certified products.

Coming soon — PQC TPM
QVault TPM

QVault TPM

Hardware Root of Trust — PQC-Ready TPM Platform

A secure hardware platform integrating TPM functions on an 80 MHz RISC-V core. It combines physical protection, independent execution, and secure key storage to enable device identity, secure boot, and attestation over 10+ year lifecycles. CC EAL5+ architecture.

80MHz RISC-V ML-KEM & ML-DSA (highest security parameters) CC EAL5+ / SP 800-90B RNG TCG TPM 2.0 compliant pinout FIPS 203/204 compliant
VaultIC 408
VaultIC
408
VaultIC408

A ready-to-use secure element for IoT. FIPS 140-3 and CC EAL5+ “ready” security provide strong protection against modern attack scenarios and an extended feature set designed for a wide range of IoT use cases.

KEY FEATURES
Hardware security level: CC EAL5+ ready
Interfaces: I2C, SPI, USB, 5 GPIO
Software security: FIPS 140-3 CMVP Level 3
Cryptography: ECC (572-bit), AES, DES, 3DES
File system size: 16 KB
Digital signature: DSA / ECDSA
VaultIC 292
VaultIC
292
VaultIC292

A cost-efficient secure element designed to enable secure object authentication and efficient TLS connectivity to the cloud. Supports pre-installed Matter DAC certificates and is ideal for smart home and connected IoT devices.

KEY FEATURES
Hardware security level: CC EAL4+ ready
Interface: I2C
Software security: NIST SP 800-90A/B/C compliant RNG
Cryptography: ECC (256-bit)
File system size: 2 KB (static)
Digital signature: ECDSA
Secure ARM Platform

Secure ARM Platform

High-Performance Secure MCU — CC EAL5+ Certified

A tamper-resistant secure microcontroller with a 32-bit ARM SC300 core. CC EAL5+ certified. A powerful, high-performance platform suitable for secure data storage, FIDO USB tokens, crypto wallets, and access control.

ARM SC300 CC EAL5+ AES / ECC / RSA / SHA
Smart Card Reader Chips

Smart Card Reader Chip

EMV Level 1 Compliant Reader IC

An EMV Level 1 compliant smart card reader chip family. Adopted by leading OEMs, it combines broad compatibility with excellent product performance.

EMV Level 1 compliant ISO 7816 support

🔑 PKI & Trust Services (INeS Platform)

At the core of SEALSQ's value proposition is not only secure microcontrollers, but also the ability to securely and efficiently generate, inject, and manage unique, globally trusted digital IDs for each device. PKI services create and assign a unique digital ID (certificate) to every connected device and manage the entire lifecycle.

🆔

INeS Managed PKI for IoT

With INeS, SEALSQ's PKI-as-a-Service platform, you can instantly generate and manage millions of IoT certificates that identify devices as part of trusted ecosystems such as Matter and Wi-SUN. It enables security, interoperability, and ease of use for end users.

✓ SaaS or on-premises ✓ Matter / Wi-SUN support ✓ Echonet Lite DA (planned support) ✓ Automatic X.509 certificate issuance ✓ RESTful API / EST protocol
INeS details →
🏭

Secure Factory Provisioning

Provisioning refers to injecting security credentials into devices. Depending on customer needs and manufacturing environments, SEALSQ offers multiple options, including chip-level provisioning, PCB-level provisioning, and provisioning of final devices before shipment.

✓ Chip-level provisioning ✓ PCB and device-level support ✓ Manufacturing line integration
Learn more →
📡

Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP)

ZTP is a process that automatically configures network devices without user operation simply by physically connecting a device to the network and powering it on. This service securely provisions digital certificates and private keys directly in the field over the air, greatly minimizing operational burden and simplifying supply-chain and IoT platform connectivity.

✓ OTA provisioning ✓ Automated field deployment ✓ Supply-chain simplification
ZTP details →
🌐

Root CA and Chain of Trust (Root of Trust)

Public-key cryptography and digital certificates are used to encrypt or digitally sign all types of information, including communication data and firmware updates. These processes depend on the concepts of digital trust and Root of Trust, which are the only way to ensure trusted data is sent from genuine devices. SEALSQ enables the use of publicly or privately trusted root certificate authorities and builds trust models tailored to business needs.

✓ Public/private root CA support ✓ Custom trust models ✓ Long-term certificate management
Learn more →

Try the INeS PKI platform for free now

You can instantly test cloud-based certificate issuance for Matter and Wi-SUN. Domestic Echonet Lite DA support is planned.

🏅 Certifications, Compliance & Partnerships

Achieve rapid compliance with stringent regulatory frameworks and ensure the highest level of product security. SEALSQ chips are certified by some of the world’s strictest certification bodies (Common Criteria and FIPS) and are tested and manufactured to the highest standards of security, reliability, and quality. All operations are conducted in an ISO 27001 certified environment.

Common Criteria
EAL5+ Certification

FIPS 140-3
FIPS 203/204

Trusted Computing
Group Certification

ISO 27001
Information Security

NIST NCCoE
PQC Migration Consortium

CSA Matter
Certification Authority (PAA)

Echonet Lite DA
Planned Support
*Not a certification body

Wi-SUN Alliance
Certification Support

GSMA
Root Certificate

WebTrust for CA
Audited PKI

⚛️

What is PQC (Post-Quantum Cryptography)?

Post-Quantum Cryptography

PQC refers tonext-generation cryptographic algorithms that can remain secure against the computing power of quantum computers. Current RSA and ECC may be broken by large-scale quantum computers, and NIST officially published PQC standards (FIPS 203/204) in August 2024.

FIPS 203
ML-KEM(Kyber)
Key Encapsulation
FIPS 204
ML-DSA(Dilithium)
Digital Signature
⚠ Action is needed now: Store Now, Decrypt Later (SNDL) attacks are already underway. SEALSQ'sQS7001is an industry-first PQC chip with ML-KEM / ML-DSA implemented directly in silicon.

① Understand the Quantum Threat

SEALSQ gives a clear warning.existing public-key cryptography may be broken by the computing power of quantum systemsModern Internet and IoT systems depend onRSAandECC (elliptic curve cryptography)which base their security on the computational difficulty of factoring large integers and solving elliptic-curve discrete logarithm problems.Today, billions of IoT devices around the world are protected by these algorithms. Quantum computers have the power to overturn that security model.

⚛ What Is a Quantum Computer? — SEALSQ Explanation

Quantum computers use properties of quantum physics (superposition and quantum entanglement ) to store and process data. Conventional computers (smartphones and laptops) represent information asbitsbut quantum computers usequantum bits (qubits).

An 8-bit classical computer can represent one specific number from 0 to 255. However,an 8-qubit quantum computer can represent all numbers from 0 to 255 simultaneously. When hundreds of qubits are entangled, they can process more numerical states simultaneously than the number of atoms in the universe—this is the essence of the disruptive computing power of quantum computers.

In 1994, mathematician Peter Shor published“Shor’s algorithm”which showed that a quantum computer could factor large integers in polynomial time. The algorithm has not been invalidated; it is waiting for machines capable of running it. According to SEALSQ, that era is no longer a distant future.

A 2019 study suggested that a powerful quantum computer could break RSA inabout eight hoursGoogle’s quantum chip “Willow,” announced in late 2024, showed major progress in error correction, rapidly increasing threat assessments among experts.

⚠ SEALSQ Warns: “Harvest Now, Decrypt Later” Attacks

SEALSQ states on its website that action is needed now, even before practical quantum computers arrive. Malicious attackers are alreadycollecting and storing encrypted communications datawith the intent to decrypt it later using future quantum computers. Harvest Now, Decrypt Later (HNDL/SNDL) attacks are now a real threat. Organizations handling sensitive information or long-life products shouldnowbegin migrating to post-quantum cryptography.

Quantum Threat Timeline
1994
Shor’s algorithm announced
2019
Paper on breaking RSA in eight hours
NOW
SNDL attacks underway / NIST standards completed
203X
Risk of practical large-scale quantum computers
!
Breaking current cryptography becomes realistic
Source: Based on SEALSQ “Understand the Quantum Threat” (sealsq.com/quantum-lab/quantum-threat), prepared by Silicon Technology

② What is PQC (Post-Quantum Cryptography)? — SEALSQ's Definition

SEALSQ defines Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) as “ , next-generation cryptographic algorithms that can remain secure against the computing power of quantum computers”. It is based on problems considered mathematically difficult for quantum computers to solve, such as lattice problems and hash functions, and can run on today’s digital infrastructure, enabling practical migration.

SEALSQ does not leave PQC as academic research; it provides it asreal silicon chips, secure firmware, and PKI cloud servicesand is one of the world’s leading companies commercializing these technologies. In Japan, these products are available through Silicon Technology.

💡 SEALSQ's View: Difference from Quantum Cryptography (QKD)

Quantum cryptography (Quantum Key Distribution: QKD) uses quantum mechanicstosecurely distribute keys. By contrast, PQC as promoted by SEALSQ replaces algorithms running on existing digital infrastructure (software and hardware). SEALSQ believes that, for IoT and embedded devices,practically implementable PQCis the most practical approach industry can adopt now.

Current Cryptography vs Post-Quantum Cryptography — Comparison

Item Conventional public-key cryptography (RSA/ECC) PQC (Post-Quantum Cryptography)
Mathematical basis Factorization / discrete logarithm problems Lattice problems / hashes / codes / multivariate polynomials
Resistance to classical computers ○ Secure ○ Secure
Resistance to quantum computers ✕ At risk (Shor’s algorithm) ○ Secure by design
NIST standardization Conventional standards (e.g., FIPS 186) Finalized in August 2024 (FIPS 203/204)
Implementation form Widely deployed in software and hardware Software implementation possible; hardware-level implementation offers the highest trust

③ Details of NIST-Standardized Algorithms

The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has solicited and evaluated PQC algorithms worldwide since 2016 and, in August 2024, officially published the firstPQC standards (FIPS 203 and 204)The two main algorithms are as follows.

Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM)
CRYSTALS-Kyber
→ Standardized as FIPS 203: ML-KEM

Based on the computational difficulty of lattice problems (Module-LWE). Used for secure key sharing and exchange. Ideal for key establishment in IoT devices and TLS communications, replacing RSA and ECDH.

Digital Signature
CRYSTALS-Dilithium
→ Standardized as FIPS 204: ML-DSA

A lattice-based signature algorithm used for device authentication, firmware signing, and certificate issuance. Designed as a successor to ECDSA and RSA signatures and efficient in embedded environments.

Digital Signature (candidate)
FALCON
→ FIPS 206: FN-DSA (under review)

A signature scheme based on NTRU lattices. Its signature and public-key sizes are very small, making it suitable for embedded devices and bandwidth-constrained communication links.

🔑 Hybrid Cryptographic Migration as a Practical Approach

During the migration period, it is recommended to run conventional RSA/ECC and new PQC algorithmsin parallel (hybrid mode)This preserves backward compatibility with existing infrastructure while gradually adding quantum resistance. SEALSQ's QS7001 supports this hybrid migration at the hardware level.

④ SEALSQ'sApproach:Quantum Lab QUASARSProject

SEALSQ “Understand the Quantum Threat” , threats mission . R&D Quantum Lab .NIST standard PQC secure semiconductors / secure firmware / cloud trust services integration research / validation / complianceframework .

SEALSQ collaborates with world-class research institutions and works at the forefront of quantum-safe technology, including cooperation with France’s École des Mines. In 2022, together with France’s national cybersecurity agency ANSSI, itCommon Criteria EAL5+to develop a PQC-ready hardware Root of Trust meeting the requirements ofQUASARSProjectlaunched the project.

SEALSQ directly participates in the“Migration to PQC Consortium” led by NIST’s National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE)contributing to industry standards while simultaneously advancing product-level implementation. This is one of its greatest strengths.

⑤ Product Introduction:Quantum Shield QS7001

2025, SEALSQ Industry-first secure chip with PQC algorithms implemented directly in silicon (hardware), Quantum Shield QS7001It offers major advantages over software-level PQC implementations in performance, tamper resistance, and side-channel attack resistance.

✦ SEALSQ Product

Quantum Shield QS7001

Industry-first — NISTstandardPQC

Core Architecture
32-bit RISC-V @ 80MHz
PQC Key Exchange
ML-KEM (CRYSTALS-Kyber)
PQC Digital Signature
ML-DSA-44 (CRYSTALS-Dilithium 2)
Memory
512K Flash / 80K RAM / 128K ROM
/ Symmetric Cryptography
SHA-3 / AES-256 / TRNG
Security Certification
CC EAL5+ certified / FIPS SP800-90B compliant
Performance vs. conventional implementation
Up to 10 faster
Interface
I²C 1Mbps / SPI 33MHz(TPMcompatible pinout)
→ QS7001 details / sample request

QS7001 Key Features

  • 01
    Hardware-Level PQC Implementation

    ML-KEM / ML-DSAis integrated directly in silicon. Dedicated cryptographic accelerators enable low latency and low power consumption even in embedded and IoT environments.

  • 02
    Hardware Root of Trust

    Protects device IDs, cryptographic keys, and firmware integrity at the silicon level. Supports secure boot, remote attestation, and key lifecycle management.

  • 03
    Hybrid Cryptographic Migration Support

    ECDSA + Dilithium dual-stack operation .existing systems backward compatibility , gradual PQCmigration-ready design.

  • 04
    Open Platform Design

    An open hardware platform supporting custom firmware and application deployment. It can flexibly adapt to a wide range of industrial applications.

⑥ SEALSQIndustrial Use Cases Implemented by

SEALSQ , QS7001 target fields “Multi-Factor Authentication / smart energy / medical / defense / IT network infrastructure / industrial automation” states.is already shipping mass-production products to customers worldwide, Eviden(Atos ) / Capgemini Engineering / Kaynes Semiconductorand has confirmed partnerships with others.

🏠
Smart Home / Matter / Echonet Lite IoT
VaultIC 292 Matter PAIcertificate pre-configured shipment.INeS PKI Matter PAA(Product Attestation Authority) same-dayDACissuance.QS7001 PQC can be added in the future.domesticEchonet Lite DA Planned Support(Details).
🇯🇵 ECHONET Lite DA Planned Support
smart energy / Wi-SUN
VaultIC 408 FIPS 140-3 Level 3 (NIST CMVP Authentication ) smart meters .INeS PKI Wi-SUNcertificate bulk issuance.
🏥
medical / Healthcare
SEALSQ target fields.QS7001 tamper resistance 10 PQC , long-term storage patient data medical devices protected with quantum resistance.
🏭
industrial automation / Robotics
Tech&Fest SEALSQ announced.QS7001 robots / autonomous systems / industrial controllers Hardware Root of Trust integration.OPC UAcommunications PQC .
🛡️
defense / Government / MFAAuthentication
CNSA 2.0 QS7001 NSA timeline(2027to national security systems quantum-safe migration) fully compliant.multi-factor authentication(MFA) SEALSQ use case.

⑦ SEALSQPQC Migration Roadmap Presented by

SEALSQ company blog“Quantum risk is no longer tomorrow's problem” , U.S. government CNSA 2.0 / NISTguidelines / White House executive order migration timeline publishes. SEALSQ / PKIProduct development plans building . authorized distributor , support .

📌 SEALSQRoadmap Basis: U.S. Government Regulations

U.S. NSA CNSA 2.0 20271to national security systems quantum-safe migration mandates , EU allied countries 2026–2030 phased mandates are planning.SEALSQ regulatory schedule Product fully aligned.

  • Now
    Phase 1(2025–2026):NIST PQC integration

    QS7001 shipment .ML-KEM / ML-DSA same-dayCNSA 2.0compliant . / SDK , now evaluation begin . Sample Request .

  • Near Term
    Phase 2(2027–2030):ECC+PQC CNSA 2.0compliant

    QS7001 CNSA 1.0 / CNSA 2.0 / support.existing systems backward compatibility gradual .QVault TPM 2026 begin , form .

  • Future
    Phase 3(2030 ):IoT / ID / Authentication PQC

    SEALSQ'sINeS PKI Platform CNSA 2.0compliantPost-Quantumcertificate issuance U.S. Root of Trust . 20251121 .INeS / ZTP / Secure Factory Provisioning , quantum-safe migration .

🔢 SEALSQ'sKey Metrics(202512as of)

17.5 or moredeployed across devices / QS7001 / QVault TPM 4,980 USD(2026–2028 )/ total pipeline Approx.2 USD(2026–2028)/ partners and customers in discussion 115 or more(North America / Europe / Asia-Pacific)
Source: SEALSQ Corp. press release 20251216

⑧ :SEALSQ authorized distributor in Japan

Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. is, SEALSQ Corp. (NASDAQ: LAES) authorized distributor in Japan(Authorized Distributor) .SEALSQ / Product , customers in Japan technical consultationfromevaluation samplesarrangementtoprovided end-to-end.

SEALSQ's“Understand the Quantum Threat” , preparation nowstarting important . engineers / design engineers / procurement personnel professionals for, support / implementation consultationavailable.

📬 Contact / Sample Request

Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. isSEALSQ'sauthorized distributor in Japan , QS7001evaluation board arrangement / technical specifications Details / NDA Detailsdocument provisionto .

🌐 Contactform: si-tech.co.jp/contact →

【Disclaimer】 This article is prepared based on public information and information obtained by our company.NISTstandard / Productspecifications .Details specifications / pricingAbout sales representative Contact . , SEALSQ Corp. official statement does not replace.

💡 Solutions

SEALSQ semiconductor chips / PKI / , broadsecurity challenges end-to-end Solutions . SEALSQ keySolutions .

🔗
Device-to-Cloud Authentication
IoT service secure connection and authentication certificate-based Solutions.AWS IoT Core / Azure IoT Hub/DPS integration , cloning / tampering / unauthorized accessfrom . ID silicon level , spoofing .
🏠
Matter Device Authentication(DAC)
CSA Matter PAA(Product Attestation Authority) DACcertificate direct issuance and management.VaultIC 292 factoryshipment Mattercertificate pre-installed.Apple Home / Google Home / Amazon Alexa immediate interoperability.
📡
GSMA Root Certificate
mobile IoT / eSIMforGSMAcompliant CAcertificateservice.telecom operatorsandembedded SIM devices trust chainbuilding .
🤝
Device-to-Device Authentication
IoT with each other securely identify and authenticate each other PKI Solutions.rogue devices , entire network integrity .
🛡️
Data Protection
in transit and at rest encryption . (PQC) , future threats preparation confidentiality .
🪪
Device ID Provisioning
manufacturing stage unique ID injection.factory / OTA(wireless) both , large-scaleIoT ID Lifecycle Management automation.
♻️
ID Lifecycle Management
from issuance to decommissioning, certificate / keys / ID INeS PKI Platform centralized management.renewal / revocation / audit logs automation.
🛰️
Satellite IoT Connectivity
satellite communications IoT Solutions.agriculture / maritime / remote infrastructure environments beyond terrestrial network reach secure communications .
🇯🇵 For Solution Deployment in Japan, Contact Silicon Technology

All of the above solutionsSilicon Technology Co., Ltd. (SEALSQauthorized distributor in Japan)are available for consultation through.product selection / evaluationto .

→ Contact

🌐 SEALSQAbout(Company)

SEALSQ , 25 semiconductor chips / secure firmware / service (NASDAQ : LAES).“a safer connected world” vision , (PQC) front line .

130+
Security Patents
130or more held
25
Industry Experience
digital security field quarter-century Product / market track record
17.5 +
Device Track Record
17.5 or more supplied /
40+
Countries / Regions Supported
electronics manufacturersfromluxury brandsto40 or more customers

SEALSQ'sStrengths:end-to-end Trust Framework

SEALSQ , single company , one of the few companies worldwide .secure microcontrollers design and manufacturingfrom, PKI service, , to, complete trust chain building .

🔬 Innovation
130or more Security Patents held , front line R&D
🎓 Expertise
secure microcontrollers / / PKI service / quarter-century .WISeKey
🔗 End-to-End
/ / PKI /
🛡️ Certification & Accreditation
military / Governmentfor use case selected forhighest standards design, manufacturing, and testing standards
🇯🇵 authorized distributor in Japan:Silicon Technology Co., Ltd.

Silicon Technology Co., Ltd. isSEALSQ Corp. (NASDAQ: LAES) authorized distributor in Japan(Authorized Distributor in Japan) , SEALSQ's Product / service .technical consultation / evaluation samplesto .

SEALSQ official About →

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